Sullivan meets Xi as wide-ranging China-US talks near end in Beijing

BEIJING: United States National Security Adviser Jake Sullivan met Chinese President Xi Jinping in Beijing on Thursday (Aug 29), wrapping up three days of wide-ranging talks aimed at easing tensions between the two world powers ahead of November’s US election.
As the pair sat down in the Great Hall of the People, Xi told Sullivan Beijing was committed to a stable relationship with Washington.
“In this changing and turbulent world, countries need solidarity and coordination … not exclusion or regress,” Xi said.
Sullivan told Xi US President Joe Biden was committed to managing the relationship to avoid conflict and “looks forward to engaging with you in coming weeks”.
The White House said after the meeting that the two sides were planning for a call between Xi and Biden in the weeks ahead.
This week’s discussions covered a range of issues complicating ties between the countries. Sullivan’s in-tray included tensions over Taiwan, the South China Sea and Russia, and US demands for more Chinese help to stem the flow of the ingredients for fentanyl, the leading cause of drug overdoses in the US.
Despite sometimes lengthy sessions, considerable gaps remain on some issues, such as China’s actions against the Philippines over disputed shoals in the South China Sea, one senior US official said.
Saying it was an issue likely to be only managed rather than solved, the official said he expected it to be on the agenda for “the foreseeable future”.
“If it’s not this shoal, it’s going to be another feature,” the official said.
Before meeting Xi, Sullivan had a rare meeting with a general considered by diplomats to be the president’s key military adviser, Zhang Youxia, vice chairman of the Central Military Commission. He also had extensive discussions with China’s top diplomat, Wang Yi, on Tuesday and Wednesday.
With Zhang, Sullivan pushed for enhanced working-level communications between the countries’ militaries during what was the first meeting between Zhang and a Biden administration official.
Sullivan said that both countries had a responsibility to prevent competition from veering into conflict or confrontation.
“Given the state of the world and the need for us to responsibly manage US-China relations, I think it’s a very important meeting,” he said.
Both referred to progress in military communications and arrangements for theatre-level commanders to speak soon by telephone, which the US has pushed for amid increased regional deployments.
The White House said Sullivan also emphasised the need for stability across the Taiwan Strait and freedom of navigation in the disputed South China Sea, a vital trade waterway, and raised concerns about China’s support for Russia’s defence industrial base.
Zhang is believed to be close to Xi and has survived turmoil in China’s military ranks. Western and Asian diplomats say he is more powerful than the defence minister, who more frequently meets foreign officials.
In Wednesday’s meeting, Wang and Sullivan discussed the prospect of fresh talks soon between Biden and Xi and shared contrasting perspectives on the conflicts in the Middle East and Ukraine, Chinese territorial claims from Taiwan to the South China Sea and trade.
“The key to the smooth development of China-US interaction lies in treating each other as equals,” Wang told Sullivan, according to state broadcaster CCTV.
The White House said the two held “candid, substantive, and constructive discussions”.
In the final months of his presidency ahead of the Nov 5 election, Biden has pushed direct diplomacy to influence Xi and keep tensions at bay. US Vice President Kamala Harris, the Democratic candidate, would probably pursue a similar strategy.
However, many analysts aligned with former president and current Republican candidate Donald Trump see that approach as too soft in the face of China’s increasingly assertive foreign policy.